ADULT CHILDREN'S PERCEPTION OF ELDERLY PARENTS' LIVING ARRANGEMENT AND VOLUNTEERISM FOR ELDERLY CARE

Abstract

Recent projections for Malaysia indicate a three-fold increase in the elderly population, which is expected to rise from 2.0 million in 2022 to 6.0 million in 2040. With a growing number of elderly individuals choosing independent living, there is a need for formal and informal assistance to support them. However, standard aid from the government or NGOs is limited and might strain the social care system. This article delves into the potential of volunteerism to aid elderly care in Malaysia. The study conducted a three-month survey using convenience sampling, involving 134 participants, to understand adults' perceptions of elderly living arrangements and their willingness to engage in elderly care volunteerism. It emphasizes the enduring value of children, both sons and daughters, caring for elderly parents and underscores collaborative decision-making between parents and children regarding living arrangements. Examining time banking and volunteerism, the study reveals limited awareness about time banking among participants but a strong willingness to participate. However, concerns arise about volunteers' ethnic backgrounds and expectations, prompting questions about volunteerism's effectiveness in Malaysia's diverse context. In conclusion, while the tradition of filial piety remains strong in Malaysia, work demands highlight the need to prioritize volunteerism as a promising approach to elderly care. However, comprehensive education and training for both volunteers and recipients are vital to ensure the efficacy of volunteerism, especially the time bank system. This approach is essential to effectively address the increasing challenges of the aging population.