A SCOPING REVIEW OF DIGITAL AGRITOURISM IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT FUTURES

Siti Yuliandi Ahmad, Arina Johari and Susan Hama

Abstract

Abstract
The intersection between agritourism, rural development, and digital innovation has
attracted increasing scholarly interest in recent years, particularly as rural destinations
adopt digital tools to shape tourist decision-making and enhance experiential value.
As agritourism evolves beyond traditional farm visits, it increasingly becomes a site of
digital consumption where visitors engage with online information, social media
content, and technology-enabled services that influence their perceptions,
expectations, and co-created experiences. However, academic literature remains
fragmented in linking these developments to consumer behaviour and digital
consumer welfare, particularly in emerging economies. This scoping review
synthesises global and Malaysian agritourism studies published between 2023 and
2025, with emphasis on how digitalisation mediates tourist experience, perceived
value, and participatory roles within agritourism ecosystems. Following the Arksey
and O’Malley framework and PRISMA-ScR protocol, twenty-one peer-reviewed
sources were systematically analysed. The review identifies four dominant patterns:
(1) digital adoption remains uneven, constraining consumer access and limiting trust
in digital touchpoints; (2) innovation is often discussed without connecting it to
consumer value creation; (3) empirical work is concentrated in a few national
contexts, limiting generalisability of consumer insights; and (4) ASEAN perspectives
remain underrepresented in digital consumer debates. The review concludes that
agritourism scholarship would benefit from deeper integration of consumer behaviour
theories, digital experience models, and welfare-oriented perspectives to understand
how digital tools reshape visitor engagement in rural environments. The study
contributes a multi-level agenda for consumer-centred agritourism research,
highlighting implications for digital experience design, rural enterprise strategy, and
inclusive tourism development in digitally transitioning regions.
Keywords: Agritourism, Digital Innovation, Rural Development, Scoping Review,
Sustainable Tourism